What do you get when you take a valley with steep granite walls and point streams
emanating from surrounding mountains at the tops of these walls? You get a magical
place like California's Yosemite Valley, surrounded by monumental cliff faces,
punctuated by spectacular waterfalls.
Yosemite Falls
What if, instead, you make the walls of the valley from limestone, which is a
sedimentary rock which is more vulnerable to erosion than granite? And what if
you situate three major mountains, with major glaciers surrounding them, above
one of the valley walls, and send all the snowmelt and abrasive glacial detritus
from these mountains into a single stream and down a single waterfall into the
valley below? This is the situation in Switzerland's Lauterbrunnen Valley,
where mountains called the Eiger, the Mönch and the Jungfrau
all drain into a stream called the Trümmelbach, which becomes
Trümmelbach Falls and joins the
Weisse Lütschine River flowing through the valley. Lauterbrunnen Valley
has many waterfalls (it's known as "The Valley of 72 Waterfalls"), but
Trümmelbach is unique. Here's a picture of another waterfall in the valley,
from a stream called the Schiltwaldbach:
Schiltwaldbach Eating into Mountainside
As you can see, the Schiltwaldbach Falls are starting to erode their way into
the valley wall. The Trümmelbach, with its advantage in volume of water (up to
20,000 liters, or more than 5,000 gallons, per second) and pulverized rock
(20,200 tons per year), has far exceeded the erosive accomplishments of the
Schiltwaldbach, to the point where Trümmelbach Falls is not visible from the
valley floor, having completely burrowed into the valley wall and disappeared
from view. You may be thinking that this doesn't sound like much of an
attraction – what's the tourist value of a waterfall you can't see? Except you
can see it – you just have to go in after it.
But first you have to get to it. In our case, we'd just come down from Wengen,
above the valley on its east side, and arrived at the Lauterbrunnen train
station. The walk from Lauterbrunnen to Trümmelbach Falls is flat and pleasant,
but takes something like 45 minutes (it's just under three miles). Instead,
we caught the bus, which isn't free but which takes just ten minutes. We got
off the bus at a stop across from a restaurant, where a short trail starts which
leads to the ticket booth (cash only) by way of a souvenir stand.
Lauterbrunnen Valley
Restaurant and Mountainside
Souvenir Stand
Sign at Entry
The total height of Trümmelbach Falls is 460 feet, but this doesn't exist as
one big waterfall. Sedimentary rock is characteristically laid down in layers
over many years, and these layers can have differing hardnesses and can erode
at different rates. This variable erosion creates bends, shelves and pools
along the length of the Trümmelbach and has the effect of breaking it up into
several cascades – ten to be exact. These cascades are numbered from bottom
to top, and there are stairs and walkways inside the mountain that follow them
the whole way. There's a slanted elevator that takes visitors to a spot
between cascades 6 and 7, but from this point it's all walking. If you have a
problem with stairs, Trümmelbach Falls probably isn't for you. And you might
think twice if you have problems with claustrophobia.
Model of Elevator
Bob and Cascade Sign
But we didn't have these problems, and we walked all the way to the top after
getting out of the elevator. As we gained altitude, the walkway and cascades
seemed to penetrate further into the mountainside, and the daylight dwindled.
Fortunately there was lighting in several places that enabled us to see the
cascades. And there were gaps in the rock in places that let some of the
daylight in.
Water Emerging from Mountain
Nella Climbing Stairs
Falls from Above
Nella on Walkway into Mountain
Walkway Inside Mountain
Cascade Inside Mountain
Gap Between Rocks
Cascade Inside Mountain
Walkway and Daylight
Daylight and Cascade
View of Daylight
Large Rock Column
Upper Cascades
Daylight
After seeing all of the upper cascades, we turned around and walked back
down. We walked all the way down, so we could see the cascades we'd missed
by riding the elevator up. The watercourse became more open as we descended,
and in places there were views of the valley.
Nella Descending a Staircase
Bob in Cave
Nella with Cascade
Nella with Lauterbrunnen Valley
View into Mountain
Lower Cascade
Corkscrew Fall
Nella and Cascade
Eventually we reached the bottom, where the Trümmelbach again became a stream
(with a whitish color, from the glacial material suspended in it) and crawled
off northward, on its way to join the river.
Nella, Final Cascade and Trümmelbach
Trümmelbach
We found the trail back out and headed back toward the bus stop. On the way we
could see a more conventional waterfall across the valley.
Ägertenbach Falls
We took the bus back to Lauterbrunnen, arriving after another ten-minute ride.
Weisse Lütschine River
Kirche Lauterbrunnen and Staubbach Falls
Lauterbrunnen Valley
We did some resting and packing after returning to our hotel room. This was
to be our last night in Lauterbrunnen. Eventually we went out into town to find
some dinner. On the way out, we noted a display of stuffed animals which had
been set up in one of the hotel's hallways.
Stuffed Animal Display
We found a restaurant and ordered ourselves a final dinner of heavy-duty Swiss
food. I ordered a hamburger which turned out to be interesting – there was a
Swiss cross on the bun, the cheese was something very melty (I think it was
Gruyère), and the French fries came with three dipping sauces. Keeping
the meat in the bun turned out to be a challenge, as the bun was on the hard
side and the cheese acted as a sort of lubricant which made the patty try to
squirt out like a watermelon seed. The burger was tasty, but my stomach wasn't
altogether happy with it later.
Swiss Burger and Fries
Sausage and Rösti
We finished dinner and headed back to the hotel to get some sleep.
Staubbach Falls
My stomach's complaints kept me awake more than I'd have liked. But we had
no choice but to leave the next morning. We had morning tickets for a train
to our next destination: Milan, Italy.